Closing a real estate deal can feel like the finish line in the buying process, but it’s also a moment where precision and planning are essential.
While it may seem like the hard part is over, there are still important steps to complete to ensure everything goes smoothly.
From understanding the closing timeline to reviewing important documents and avoiding potential pitfalls, what happens at closing can significantly impact your success as an investor.
Below, we’ll guide you through the key steps and considerations to help make your real estate closing as seamless as possible.
Let’s begin.
Table of Contents
Included below:
Closing Real Estate Deals
Buying Process Overview
Closing Steps
Not Exactly Sequential
Review Closing Docs
Change Utilities
Review Closing Disclosure with Lender
Scam Warning
First Mortgage Payment Due
Seller Concessions
Verify Good Funds with the Title Company
Estimating Cash Required with Lender
Real Estate Agent Reviews Settlement Statements
Tense Negotiation
Mail Away Closing
Power of Attorney
Kids at Closing
What to Bring to Closing
Final Walkthrough
Closing Proceeds
Rents Collected at Closing
Title Insurance Review
Hold Open Title Policy
Property Taxes
Property Taxes on New Construction
Two Primary Groups of Documents
Real Estate Closing Documents
Common Types of Deeds
Getting a Copy of Your Deed
Assignment of Leases
Lease for Post-Closing Occupancy
Real Estate Agent Attending Closing
Financing Closing Documents
Lenders Attending Closing
Change Locks
Closing Documents and Files
Mailbox Keys
Change of Address
Reminder About Occupancy Fraud
Notify Tenants
Notify Neighbors
Buying Process Overview
Before diving into the specifics of closing, it’s important to understand where we are in the full buying process.
First Meeting – This is where you meet with your real estate agent to discuss your goals, financing, and preferences. Your agent will use this information to help guide you through the process and setup MLS searches for properties that match your criteria.
Pre-Showings – Get qualified with a lender. Begin reviewing properties sent via email. Analyze deals and narrow down options that align with your needs.
Showings – You’ll visit potential properties in person to assess whether they fit your requirements and budget. This is where you begin to narrow down your choices.
Writing Offer – Once you find a property you like, you’ll work with your agent to write an offer.
Contract To Close – After your offer is accepted, the contract phase begins. This involves tasks such as inspections, appraisals, securing financing, and coordinating with the title company.
Closing – The culmination of the buying process, where documents are signed, funds are exchanged, and the property officially becomes yours.
Post Closing – After the closing, there are still steps to handle like transferring utilities, addressing any post-closing issues, and settling into your new property.
Closing Steps
When it comes to closing a real estate deal, I break it down into four major steps.
Understanding each step will help ensure a smooth closing process, minimizing any last-minute surprises.
Prepare for Closing – This step includes making sure all required documents are in order, reviewing the closing disclosure, coordinating with the lender, and ensuring good funds are available. You'll also need to confirm any final details like closing dates and utility transfers.
Closing "Real Estate" – This involves signing the necessary documents related to the property itself, such as the deed and settlement statements. You will officially transfer ownership from the seller to the buyer during this step.
Closing "Financing" – This step is focused on securing the financing needed to complete the deal. You'll sign the promissory note, deed of trust, and any other loan documents. The lender will wire the funds to the title company to complete the purchase.
Immediately After Closing – Once the closing is complete, there are still a few tasks to handle. You’ll switch utilities, ensure keys and possession are transferred, and if you’re a landlord, notify any tenants. It’s also time to confirm your first mortgage payment due date and make sure all documents are properly filed and stored.
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